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02 November 2026

Human Rights Abuses Under the ZANU PF Government: Has the Second Republic Betrayed the Hopes of Ordinary Zimbabweans?

 by Tafadzwa Chivaura (Chairperson - ROHR Midlands Branch – UK Chapter)
2nd November 2026

For decades, Zimbabweans endured numerous human rights violations, political repression and economic hardships during the First Republic under the nearly four-decade rule of Robert Mugabe. When Operation Restore Legacy took place in November 2017, many Zimbabweans welcomed it with renewed hope and optimism. We believed that the dawn of the Second Republic would usher in a new era of political tolerance, economic prosperity, respect for human rights and equal opportunities for all citizens.

There was a widespread expectation that Zimbabwe was finally turning a new page in its history. We anticipated a government that would prioritise the welfare of ordinary people, protect their constitutional rights and create an environment in which everyone could prosper. Unfortunately, the reality has proved considerably different from those expectations.

One of the most disturbing developments has been the increasing frequency of house demolitions across the country. Families who have invested their lifetime savings in constructing homes are suddenly confronted with the devastating reality of having their properties destroyed. In many instances, people purchase residential stands from developers who present themselves as legitimate landowners, only for the authorities to declare those developments illegal after permanent structures have already been erected.

The question that must be asked is: Where is the protection of ordinary citizens? Why should innocent homebuyers bear the full burden of corruption, fraudulent land dealings and failures in government oversight? How can authorities allow questionable land developments to proceed, collect rates and other payments, and only intervene when people have invested substantial resources in building their homes?

Even more concerning is the apparent absence of adequate compensation and meaningful remedies for affected families. Government must not simply demolish people's homes and walk away from the consequences. Those responsible for fraudulent land transactions must be identified and held accountable. Equally, there must be due process, transparency and humane solutions that protect the rights and dignity of affected families.

The plight of informal traders presents another example of the growing disconnect between government promises and the lived experiences of ordinary Zimbabweans. ZANU PF assured vendors they would be allowed to continue operating while designated trading spaces were being identified. Many traders relied on these assurances, hoping that their livelihoods would be protected during the transition. However, subsequent enforcement measures and restrictions have left many struggling to sustain their businesses and provide for their families.

For thousands of Zimbabweans, vending is not a luxury; it is a means of survival in an economy where formal employment opportunities remain limited. Removing people from their trading spaces without providing viable and accessible alternatives only deepens poverty and economic vulnerability. Government policies should empower citizens to earn an honest living rather than push them further into desperation.

There is also a growing public concern about economic inequality and the apparent concentration of opportunities and wealth among politically connected elites. Ordinary citizens continue to struggle to access basic economic opportunities, while allegations of preferential treatment and elite enrichment persist. The national wealth and economic opportunities of Zimbabwe should benefit the broader population, not a privileged minority with connections to those occupying influential positions of power.

A country cannot achieve meaningful development when access to opportunities, protection and economic advancement appears to depend more on political connections than on merit, hard work and equal citizenship. The national economic cake must be shared fairly, and every Zimbabwean should have a reasonable opportunity to participate in the country's economic development.

Perhaps one of the most unfortunate developments is the growing perception that political loyalty, hero worship, and bootlicking have become necessary survival strategies. Instead of institutions serving citizens impartially, people increasingly feel compelled to demonstrate allegiance to powerful political figures to access opportunities, secure protection, or avoid victimisation. This undermines accountability, weakens democratic institutions and erodes the principles of equality before the law.

The Second Republic must understand that political slogans, promises and declarations of a new dispensation are meaningless if they are not reflected in the everyday lives of ordinary Zimbabweans. A new republic should be measured not by the speeches of its leaders but by the extent to which it protects human dignity, respects constitutional freedoms, safeguards property rights and creates equal economic opportunities.

Zimbabweans did not hope for a change of leadership merely to experience different versions of the same challenges. They hoped for a genuine transformation in governance and the protection of fundamental human rights. The fundamental question remains: What exactly has changed for the ordinary Zimbabwean under the Second Republic? A government that promises prosperity must demonstrate it through policies and actions. A government that promises freedom must respect the rights of its citizens. And a government that claims to represent the people must be accountable to all citizens, not merely those who occupy the corridors of power.

Zimbabwe belongs to all Zimbabweans, not to a politically connected minority. Its resources, opportunities and national wealth should serve the interests of the entire population. The people deserve more than promises. They deserve dignity, justice, accountability, equal opportunities and a government that respects their constitutional rights.

About the author
Tafadzwa Chivaura is a human rights activist based in the United Kingdom. He is the Chairperson of the Midlands Branch of the UK Chapter of Restoration of Human Rights (ROHR) Zimbabwe.  He can be contacted by email at tafadzwachivaura@yahoo.com OR at Tafadzwa.chivaura@rohr-zimbabwe.org

 

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