Crescendo of Hope: Defying Political Violence in Zimbabwe

2nd October 2024

Today, as the world commemorates the International Day of Non-Violence, we are reminded of the enduring legacy of peace and justice advocated by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. Established by the United Nations in 2007, this day, observed on October 2, Gandhi's birthday, is a global call to reject all forms of violence and seek peaceful resolutions to conflict. Nonviolence is more than just the absence of violence; it is an active stance rooted in justice, compassion, and the courage to confront oppression without resorting to force. As we reflect on this important day, it is essential to examine how political violence has plagued countries like Zimbabwe, where the principles of nonviolence have been grossly undermined by those in power.

Violence can be defined as any force intended to cause destruction, disturbance, defamation, damage, or harm. While violence in all its forms whether political, gender-based, or domestic is universally condemned, certain types of violence have, unfortunately, become normalized in Zimbabwe today. Of particular concern is the rise of political violence and gender-based violence (GBV), which have become recurring features of Zimbabwean media and daily life.

In this context, it is crucial to understand the true meaning of political violence. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2002), political violence is the deliberate use of power and force to achieve political objectives. In Zimbabwe, this form of violence has been manipulated, misused, and weaponized, particularly by the ruling ZANU-PF party under the leadership of Emmerson Mnangagwa. The party has consistently deployed propaganda to paint pro-democracy activists and change champions (CCC) as perpetrators of violence, when in fact, it is ZANU-PF itself that has instigated and perpetuated much of the political violence in the country.

Names like Makomborero Haruzivishe, Job Sikhala, Takudzwa Ngadziore, and Allan Moyo are now synonymous with the brutal repression of dissent in Zimbabwe. These individuals, who have courageously stood up for justice and change, have faced severe persecution at the hands of Mnangagwa’s regime. Through the judiciary’s capture and systematic abuse of the legal system, activists are subjected to arbitrary arrests, torture, prolonged periods of remand, and biased trials. This miscarriage of justice has become normalized, raising an urgent question: Who is truly instigating political violence in Zimbabwe? Is it the change champions (CCC) seeking a democratic future, or is it ZANU-PF using violence as a tool to maintain its grip on power?

The ruling party, under Mnangagwa, has strategically abused the concept of political violence to delegitimize opposition and civil society voices. Any exercise of one’s constitutional right to free speech and peaceful assembly is twisted to appear as an act of political subversion or violence. By labeling protests and expressions of dissent as "incitement of violence," the regime seeks to justify its own violent crackdowns on innocent civilians and political opponents. It is ZANU-PF, not the activists, that has fostered a culture of fear and oppression, where violence—both physical and psychological—is used to silence any challenges to its authority.

Since Mnangagwa took over leadership following the ousting of Robert Mugabe, the pattern of political violence has continued unabated. The post-election violence of August 1, 2018, where six unarmed civilians were shot dead by the military, serves as a grim reminder of the state's willingness to use excessive force to stifle any form of protest or dissent. Despite calls for accountability and justice, those responsible for this atrocity have never been held to account. This blatant disregard for human life and the rule of law is emblematic of Mnangagwa’s regime, where violence is not only tolerated but actively used to suppress the will of the people.

The abuse of terms like "political violence" by ZANU-PF is part of a broader strategy to deflect from their own violent actions and paint their opponents as aggressors. By demonizing human rights defenders and political activists, the regime tries to shift the blame for the violence it orchestrates. But the truth is clear: ZANU-PF has long been the instigator of political violence in Zimbabwe, using intimidation, harassment, and physical force to maintain its stranglehold on power

I, therefore, call upon human rights activists, civil society organizations, and the international community to address this distortion of justice and violence. We must stand in solidarity against the ongoing violations of human rights and the manipulation of the law by Mnangagwa’s regime. Political violence is not merely a tool for silencing dissent—it is an attack on the very foundations of democracy and human dignity.

#NoToPoliticalViolence

#StopViolenceInZimbabwe

#EndGBV

#HumanRightsNow

About the author 

Beauty Msimanga is a political activist, a member of the Citizens' Coalition for Change (CCC), and a member of Midlands Branch of the UK Chapter of Restoration of Human Rights (ROHR) Zimbabwe.